Protocols

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation happens when the skin produces excess melanin, often due to sun exposure, inflammation (like acne), hormonal changes, or skin injuries. It can leave behind dark spots or uneven tone over time.

Protocol: Hyperpigmentation

Beauty Goals

  • Achieve a radiant, even-toned complexion

  • Diminish the appearance of dark spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)

  • Prevent future discoloration through protective and corrective skincare

Concerns Addressed

  • Sun-induced dark spots

  • Melasma

  • PIH from acne or injuries

  • Uneven skin tone

 Recommended Supplements

  • Vitamin C (500–1000 mg daily): Supports collagen synthesis and brightens skin.

  • Glutathione: An antioxidant that may contribute to skin lightening.

  • Polypodium leucotomos extract: Provides photoprotection and may reduce hyperpigmentation.

Hero Ingredients

  • Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid): Brightens skin and inhibits melanin production.

  • Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Reduces the transfer of melanin to skin cells.

  • Tranexamic Acid: Addresses melasma and stubborn dark spots.

  • Kojic Acid: Inhibits tyrosinase, reducing melanin production.

  • Azelaic Acid: Effective against melasma and PIH.

  • Retinoids (e.g., retinol): Promote cell turnover and fade discoloration.

  • Licorice Root Extract: Contains glabridin, which helps lighten hyperpigmentation.

Suggested Care Routine

Morning:

  1. Cleanser: Gentle, non-stripping cleanser.

  2. Toner: Optional, hydrating toner with soothing ingredients.

  3. Serum: Vitamin C serum to brighten and protect.

  4. Moisturizer: Lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer.

  5. Sunscreen: Broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher.

Evening:

  1. Cleanser: Same as morning.

  2. Exfoliation: Use a chemical exfoliant (e.g., glycolic acid) 2-3 times a week.

  3. Treatment: Apply targeted treatments containing ingredients like tranexamic acid or retinoids.

  4. Moisturizer: Hydrating moisturizer to support skin barrier.

Lifestyle Tips

  • Sun Protection: Wear protective clothing and seek shade during peak sun hours.

  • Diet: Incorporate antioxidant-rich foods to combat oxidative stress.

  • Avoid Picking: Do not pick or squeeze blemishes to prevent PIH.

  • Consistent Routine: Stick to your skincare regimen, as results take time.

Top-Rated Products on Amazon

  • Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Serum: Contains tranexamic acid and niacinamide to target dark spots.

  • La Roche-Posay Mela B3 Serum: Features Melasyl and 10% niacinamide for discoloration correction.

  • Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum: Combines azelaic acid, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid for a comprehensive approach.

  • Eucerin Radiant Tone Dual Serum: Utilizes thiamidol to reduce hyperpigmentation.

  • Ambi Even & Clear Advanced Fade Cream: Hydroquinone-free formula with niacinamide and licorice root extract.

Scientific Evidence Links

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Beauty Protocols

This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.

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